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abbreviate -- (v) to shorten, abridge abstinence -- (n) the act of refraining from pleasurable activity, e.g., eating or drinking adulation -- (n) high praise adversity -- (n) misfortune, an unfavorable turn of events aesthetic -- (adj) pertaining to beauty or the arts amicable -- (adj) friendly, agreeable anachronistic -- (adj) out-of-date, not attributed to the correct historical period anecdote -- (n) short, usually funny account of an event anonymous -- (adj) nameless, without a disclosed identity antagonist -- (n) foe, opponent, adversary arid -- (adj) extremely dry or deathly boring assiduous -- (adj) persistent, hard-working asylum -- (n) sanctuary, shelter, place of refuge benevolent -- (adj) friendly and helpful camaraderie -- (n) trust, sociability amongst friends censure -- (v) to criticize harshly circuitous -- (adj) indirect, taking the longest route clairvoyant -- (adj) exceptionally insightful, able to foresee the future collaborate -- (v) to cooperate, work together compassion -- (n) sympathy, helpfulness or mercy compromise -- (v) to settle a dispute by terms agreeable to both sides condescending -- (adj) possessing an attitude of superiority, patronizing conditional -- (adj) depending on a condition, e.g., in a contract conformist -- (n) person who complies with accepted rules and customs congregation -- (n) a crowd of people, an assembly convergence -- (n) the state of separate elements joining or coming together deleterious -- (adj) harmful, destructive, detrimental demagogue -- (n) leader, rabble-rouser, usually appealing to emotion or prejudice digression -- (n) the act of turning aside, straying from the main point, esp. in a speech or argument diligent -- (adj) careful and hard-working discredit -- (v) to harm the reputation of, dishonor or disgrace disdain -- (v) to regard with scorn or contempt divergent -- (adj) separating, moving in different directions from a particular point empathy -- (n) identification with the feelings of others emulate -- (v) to imitate, follow an example enervating -- (adj) weakening, tiring enhance -- (v) to improve, bring to a greater level of intensity ephemeral -- (adj) momentary, transient, fleeting evanescent -- (adj) quickly fading, short-lived, esp. an image exasperation -- (n) irritation, frustration exemplary -- (adj) outstanding, an example to others extenuating -- (adj) excusing, lessening the seriousness of guilt or crime, e.g., of mitigating factors florid -- (adj) red-colored, flushed; gaudy, ornate fortuitous -- (adj) happening by luck, fortunate frugal -- (adj) thrifty, cheap hackneyed -- (adj) cliched, worn out by overuse haughty -- (adj) arrogant and condescending hedonist -- (n) person who pursues pleasure as a goal hypothesis -- (n) assumption, theory requiring proof impetuous -- (adj) rash, impulsive, acting without thinking impute -- (v) to attribute an action to particular person or group incompatible -- (adj) opposed in nature, not able to live or work together inconsequential -- (adj) unimportant, trivial inevitable -- (adj) certain, unavoidable integrity -- (n) decency, honesty, wholeness intrepid -- (adj) fearless, adventurous intuitive -- (adj) instinctive, untaught jubilation -- (n) joy, celebration, exultation lobbyist -- (n) person who seeks to influence political events longevity -- (n) long life mundane -- (adj) ordinary, commonplace nonchalant -- (adj) calm, casual, seeming unexcited novice -- (n) apprentice, beginner opulent -- (adj) wealthy orator -- (n) lecturer, speaker ostentatious -- (adj) showy, displaying wealth parched -- (adj) dried up, shriveled perfidious -- (adj) faithless, disloyal, untrustworthy precocious -- (adj) unusually advanced or talented at an early age pretentious -- (adj) pretending to be important, intelligent or cultured procrastinate -- (v) to unnecessarily delay, postpone, put off prosaic -- (adj) relating to prose; dull, commonplace prosperity -- (n) wealth or success provocative -- (adj) tending to provoke a response, e.g., anger or disagreement prudent -- (adj) careful, cautious querulous -- (adj) complaining, irritable rancorous -- (adj) bitter, hateful reclusive -- (adj) preferring to live in isolation reconciliation -- (n) the act of agreement after a quarrel, the resolution of a dispute renovation -- (n) repair, making something new again resilient -- (adj) quick to recover, bounce back restrained -- (adj) controlled, repressed, restricted reverence -- (n) worship, profound respect sagacity -- (n) wisdom scrutinize -- (v) to observe carefully spontaneity -- (n) impulsive action, unplanned events spurious -- (adj) lacking authenticity, false submissive -- (adj) tending to meekness, to submit to the will of others substantiate -- (v) to verify, confirm, provide supporting evidence subtle -- (adj) hard to detect or describe; perceptive superficial -- (adj) shallow, lacking in depth superfluous -- (adj) extra, more than enough, redundant suppress -- (v) to end an activity, e.g., to prevent the dissemination of information surreptitious -- (adj) secret, stealthy tactful -- (adj) considerate, skillful in acting to avoid offense to others tenacious -- (adj) determined, keeping a firm grip on transient -- (adj) temporary, short-lived, fleeting venerable -- (adj) respected because of age vindicate -- (v) to clear from blame or suspicion wary -- (adj) careful, cautious | ||||
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